| Frame Element | Effect |
| Identifier | 0000000089 |
| Parent | Event |
| Number of Definitions | 4 |
| Number of Children | 0 |
| Path to Top | Effect -> Event -> Act -> Top |
| Frame | Type | Definition |
| Active_substance | C | The change brought about by the Substance. |
| Causation | C | A positive or negative evaluation of the Phenomenon. |
| Causation_scenario | C | The Effect is the event which results from the Cause . |
| Cause_to_start | C | This Frame Element marks expressions that indicate the process that the Cause initiates. |