| Frame Element | Grinding_cause |
| Identifier | 0000000148 |
| Parent | Cause |
| Number of Definitions | 1 |
| Number of Children | 0 |
| Path to Top | Grinding_cause -> Cause -> Top |
| Frame | Type | Definition |
| Grinding | C | An animate or inanimate entity, a force, or event that grinds. Volitionality is not a necessary characteristic. |