| Frame Element | Cause |
| Identifier | 0000000002 |
| Parent | Top |
| Number of Definitions | 100 |
| Number of Children | 8 |
| Path to Top | Cause -> Top |
| 0000000124 | Cause_of_shine |
| 0000000125 | Distance |
| 0000000145 | External_cause |
| 0000000146 | Formational_cause |
| 0000000148 | Grinding_cause |
| 0000000149 | Internal_cause |
| 0000000150 | Preventing_cause |
| 0000000151 | Toxic_substance |