(Under Development)
This discussion of the spatial class of prepositions is based on an examination of the spatial senses identified in The Preposition Project (TPP) with the Pattern Dictionary of English Prepositions (PDEP). This set of senses is discussed in paragraphs 9.15 to 9.29 of Quirk et al. There are 151 spatial senses under 78 prepositions. This is the largest class of prepositions and has several subtypes. Spatial prepositions have physical location objects and are in some sort of relation with other parts of the sentence. In many cases, the preposition itself expresses a further perspective on or set of properties about the location. Also, in many cases, the governor may indicate some further relation about the location. Spatial prepositions are typically adjuncts (relating an event or state of affairs to a location) or postmodifiers (relating some entity to a location). Many prepositions express metaphorical or abstract locations, but these are treated as Scalar prepositions. (See Preposition Classes for how this class relates to other classes. For the supersenses (unlexicalized categores for prepositions), see PrepWiki; the PDEP database is being kept synchronized with this project, as they are assigned to TPP senses.)
The complements of spatial prepositions seem to fall into two main types: locations and entities. Entities are always used as reference points, while locations are not necessarily related to some other location. The governors for locational prepositions may be stative or eventive. The governors for prepositions expressing relative positions are other entities.
Preposition | Sense | Subclass | Srtype | Supersense | Classed | Count | Pct | NF |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\'gainst | 10(4) | SimplePosition:Destination | Backstop | DeicticTime,Location | Yes | 0 | 100.0 | 0.19 |
\'mongst | 1(1) | Pervasiveness | PlaceSaturated | Location | Yes | 0 | 100.0 | 0.19 |
\'pon | 1(1) | SimplePosition | SurfaceSupporting | Location | Yes | 0 | 100.0 | 0.19 |
\'pon | 15(7a) | SimplePosition:Conveyance | Conveyance | Location | Yes | 0 | 100.0 | 0.19 |
\'pon | 16(7b) | SimplePosition:Conveyance | Conveyance | Destination | Yes | 0 | 100.0 | 0.19 |
\'pon | 2(1a) | SimplePosition | PlaceSurrounding | Location | Yes | 0 | 100.0 | 0.19 |
\'pon | 3(1b) | SimplePosition | SurfaceResisting | Yes | 0 | 100.0 | 0.19 | |
\'pon | 4(1c) | SimplePosition | BodyPart | Other | Yes | 0 | 100.0 | 0.19 |
\'pon | 5(1d) | SimplePosition:Destination | SurfaceSupporting | Destination | Yes | 0 | 100.0 | 0.19 |
\'pon | 7(2) | SimplePosition | Ground | Location | Yes | 0 | 100.0 | 0.19 |
abaft | 1(1) | Behind | ShipPart | Yes | 2 | 100.0 | 0.37 | |
aboard | 1(1) | SimplePosition:Conveyance | Conveyance | Yes | 236 | 100.0 | 43.78 | |
aboard | 2(1a) | SimplePosition:Conveyance | Conveyance | Yes | 1 | 100.0 | 0.19 | |
about | 3(2) | Pervasiveness | PlaceSaturated | 2DArea | Yes | 2 | 100.0 | 89.35 |
about | 3(2)-1 | Pervasiveness | PlaceSaturated | 1DTrajectory,2DArea | Yes | 2 | 100.0 | 89.35 |
about | 4(3) | SimplePosition | Place | Location | Yes | 0 | 100.0 | 44.67 |
above | 1(1) | Above | ThingSurmounted | Location,1DTrajectory | Yes | 29 | 100.0 | 133.41 |
above | 2(1a) | Above | ThingSurmounted | Location | Yes | 14 | 100.0 | 64.40 |
above | 3(1b) | Above | ThingSurveyed | Location | Yes | 13 | 100.0 | 59.80 |
above | 4(2) | Above | ThingSurmounted | Location | Yes | 16 | 100.0 | 73.60 |
across | 1(1) | Path | PlaceTraversed | 1DTrajectory | Yes | 63 | 100.0 | 340.91 |
across | 2(2) | Orientation | PlaceRelative | Location,1DTrajectory | Yes | 108 | 100.0 | 584.41 |
afore | 2(2) | Before | ThingFacing | Location | Yes | 0 | 100.0 | 0.19 |
afore | 3(2a) | Presence | AuthorityFacing | Other | Yes | 0 | 100.0 | 0.19 |
after | 5(2) | Behind | ObjectInFront | Yes | 1 | 100.0 | 31.43 | |
after | 6(2a) | Orientation | TargetOfMotion | Direction | Yes | 0 | 100.0 | 31.43 |
against | 10(4) | SimplePosition:Destination | Backstop | Location | Yes | 4 | 100.0 | 85.74 |
agin | 10(4) | SimplePosition:Destination | Backstop | DeicticTime,Location | Yes | 0 | 100.0 | 0.19 |
ahead of | 1(1) | Before | ThingInFront | Location | Yes | 45 | 100.0 | 32.65 |
all over | 1(1) | Pervasiveness | ThingPermeated | Location,2DArea | Yes | 186 | 100.0 | 244.69 |
all over | 2(1a) | Pervasiveness | BodyPartPermeated | Yes | 11 | 100.0 | 14.47 | |
along | 1(1) | Path | Path | 1DTrajectory | Yes | 36 | 100.0 | 185.61 |
along | 3(2) | Orientation | PlaceAlignedTo | 1DTrajectory | Yes | 82 | 100.0 | 422.79 |
alongside | 1(1) | Beside | PlaceBeside | Yes | 61 | 100.0 | 70.92 | |
amid | 1(1) | Pervasiveness | ThingSurrounding | Yes | 47 | 100.0 | 23.75 | |
amidst | 1(1) | Pervasiveness | ThingSurrounding | Yes | 31 | 100.0 | 5.75 | |
among | 1(1) | Pervasiveness | PlaceSaturated | Location | Yes | 28 | 100.0 | 328.68 |
around | 1(1) | SimplePosition | ThingSurrounded | Location | Yes | 43 | 100.0 | 287.08 |
around | 3(2) | Pervasiveness | PlaceSaturated | 2DArea,State | Yes | 91 | 100.0 | 607.54 |
around | 4(3) | Path | GroundOfRoute | 1DTrajectory | Yes | 5 | 100.0 | 33.38 |
around | 4(3)-1 | Path | GroundOfRoute | Location,1DTrajectory | Yes | 4 | 100.0 | 26.71 |
around | 5(4) | SimplePosition | ThingEncircled | 1DTrajectory | Yes | 28 | 100.0 | 186.94 |
as far as | 1(1) | SimplePosition:Destination | DistanceLimit | Yes | 45 | 100.0 | 57.76 | |
aslant | 1(1) | Beside | PlaceRelative | Yes | 0 | 100.0 | 0.19 | |
astraddle | 1(1) | Above | ThingStraddled | Yes | 0 | 100.0 | 0.19 | |
astride | 1(1) | Above | ThingStraddled | Yes | 14 | 100.0 | 2.60 | |
astride | 2(2) | Orientation | ThingBridged | Yes | 32 | 100.0 | 5.94 | |
at | 1(1) | SimplePosition | Place | Location | Yes | 182 | 100.0 | 14052.88 |
athwart | 1(1) | Orientation | PlaceRelative | Yes | 0 | 100.0 | 0.19 | |
atop | 1(1) | Above | ThingSurmounted | Location | Yes | 51 | 100.0 | 9.46 |
back of | 1(1) | Behind | ObjectInFront | Yes | 0 | 100.0 | 0.19 | |
before | 2(2) | Before | ThingFacing | Location | Yes | 14 | 100.0 | 216.28 |
before | 3(2a) | Presence | AuthorityFacing | Locus | Yes | 24 | 100.0 | 370.77 |
behind | 1(1) | Behind | ThingIntervening | Location | Yes | 81 | 100.0 | 373.04 |
behind | 3(2) | Behind | ThingFollowed | Location | Yes | 9 | 100.0 | 41.45 |
behind | 4(2a) | Behind | PersonInFront | Yes | 14 | 100.0 | 64.48 | |
below | 1(1) | Below | ThingAbove | Location,Locus | Yes | 50 | 100.0 | 98.16 |
below | 4(2) | Below | ThingAbove | Location | Yes | 27 | 100.0 | 53.01 |
beneath | 1(1) | Below | ThingAbove | Location | Yes | 87 | 100.0 | 82.43 |
beneath | 2(1a) | Below | ThingBlanketing | Location | Yes | 71 | 100.0 | 67.27 |
beneath | 3(2) | Below | ThingAbove | Location | Yes | 29 | 100.0 | 27.48 |
beside | 1(1) | Beside | ThingAdjacent | Location | Yes | 219 | 100.0 | 151.44 |
besides | 2(n) | Beside | ThingAdjacent | Yes | 2 | 100.0 | 0.69 | |
between | 1(1) | SimplePosition | PlaceBisected | Location,1DTrajectory | Yes | 14 | 100.0 | 611.47 |
betwixt | 1(1) | SimplePosition | PlaceBisected | Location,1DTrajectory | Yes | 4 | 100.0 | 0.74 |
beyond | 1(1) | Orientation | ThingPassed | Location | Yes | 19 | 100.0 | 79.82 |
beyond | 2(1a) | Beside | Boundary | Location,State | Yes | 38 | 100.0 | 159.64 |
by | 18(5) | Beside | PlaceBeside | Location | Yes | 2 | 100.0 | 238.43 |
by | 19(5a) | Path | PlacePast | 1DTrajectory | Yes | 0 | 100.0 | 119.21 |
by way of | 1(1) | Path | Route | Yes | 33 | 100.0 | 18.27 | |
chez | 1(1) | SimplePosition | Residence | Yes | 20 | 100.0 | 3.71 | |
down | 1(1) | Path | ThingDescended | 1DTrajectory | Yes | 41 | 100.0 | 59.78 |
down | 2(1a) | Path | PlaceDownstream | Course,Location | Yes | 13 | 100.0 | 18.95 |
down | 3(1b) | Path | PlaceFurtherAlong | Course,Location | Yes | 114 | 100.0 | 166.21 |
down | 4(1c) | SimplePosition:Destination | Place | Location | Yes | 12 | 100.0 | 17.50 |
ex | 1(1) | SimplePosition:Origin | SourceOfGoods | Yes | 1 | 100.0 | 0.19 | |
ex | 2(1a) | SimplePosition:Origin | Repository | Yes | 0 | 100.0 | 0.19 | |
for | 7(6) | SimplePosition:Destination | Destination | Destination,Time | Yes | 2 | 100.0 | 317.97 |
fore | 2(2) | Before | ThingFacing | Location | Yes | 0 | 100.0 | 0.19 |
fore | 3(2a) | Presence | AuthorityFacing | Other | Yes | 0 | 100.0 | 0.19 |
fornent | 1(1) | Beside | PlaceBeside | Yes | 0 | 100.0 | 0.19 | |
frae | 1(1) | SimplePosition:Origin | PlaceOfOrigin | InitialLocation,StartState | Yes | 0 | 100.0 | 0.19 |
frae | 2(1a) | SimplePosition:Origin | OriginOfMeasure | Location | Yes | 0 | 100.0 | 0.19 |
frae | 4(3) | SimplePosition:Origin | PlaceOfOrigin | InitialLocation,Location,Source | Yes | 0 | 100.0 | 0.19 |
frae | 8(5) | SimplePosition:Origin | PlaceOfObserver | Location | Yes | 0 | 100.0 | 0.19 |
from | 1(1) | SimplePosition:Origin | PlaceOfOrigin | InitialLocation,StartState | Yes | 75 | 100.0 | 6261.67 |
from | 2(1a) | SimplePosition:Origin | OriginOfMeasure | Location | Yes | 6 | 100.0 | 500.93 |
from | 4(3) | SimplePosition:Origin | PlaceOfOrigin | Donor/Speaker,InitialLocation,Location,ProfessionalAspect,Source,Super | Yes | 124 | 100.0 | 10352.62 |
from | 8(5) | SimplePosition:Origin | PlaceOfObserver | Location | Yes | 15 | 100.0 | 1252.33 |
in | 1(1) | SimplePosition | ThingEnclosing | Location,Theme | Yes | 114 | 100.0 | 42292.38 |
in | 2(1a) | SimplePosition:Destination | ThingEntered | Location | Yes | 4 | 100.0 | 1483.94 |
in back of | 1(1) | Behind | ThingIntervening | Yes | 0 | 100.0 | 0.19 | |
in front of | 1(1) | Before | ThingInFront | Location | Yes | 96 | 100.0 | 106.13 |
in front of | 2(1a) | Orientation | ThingFacing | Location | Yes | 90 | 100.0 | 99.50 |
in front of | 3(2) | Presence | PartyPresent | Yes | 61 | 100.0 | 67.44 | |
in line with | 2(n) | Orientation | PlaceAlignedTo | Yes | 14 | 100.0 | 8.40 | |
in sight of | 1(1) | Orientation | ThingVisible | Yes | 17 | 100.0 | 3.15 | |
in the midst of | 2(n) | Pervasiveness | ThingSurrounding | Location | Yes | 48 | 100.0 | 8.90 |
inside | 1(1) | SimplePosition | ThingEnclosing | Location | Yes | 134 | 100.0 | 229.37 |
inside | 2(1a) | SimplePosition | TargetReceptacle | Location | Yes | 21 | 100.0 | 35.95 |
inside | 3(1b) | SimplePosition | PartyEnclosing | Yes | 18 | 100.0 | 30.81 | |
inside | 4(1c) | Orientation | PartyBordering | Location | Yes | 4 | 100.0 | 6.85 |
inside of | 1(1) | SimplePosition | ThingEnclosing | Location | Yes | 17 | 100.0 | 3.15 |
into | 1(1) | SimplePosition:Destination | ThingEnclosing | Destination | Yes | 114 | 100.0 | 3001.74 |
into | 2(2) | SimplePosition:Destination | Impactee | Destination | Yes | 8 | 100.0 | 210.65 |
into | 3(3) | SimplePosition:Destination | Destination | Destination | Yes | 43 | 100.0 | 1132.24 |
into | 4(4) | SimplePosition | Direction | Direction | Yes | 10 | 100.0 | 263.31 |
mid | 1(1) | Pervasiveness | ThingSurrounding | Yes | 0 | 100.0 | 0.19 | |
midst | 1(1) | Pervasiveness | ThingSurrounding | Yes | 0 | 100.0 | 0.19 | |
near | 1(1) | Beside | ThingAdjacent | Location | Yes | 221 | 100.0 | 1179.31 |
near to | 1(1) | Beside | ThingAdjacent | Yes | 138 | 100.0 | 36.45 | |
neath | 1(1) | Below | ThingAbove | Location | Yes | 2 | 100.0 | 0.37 |
neath | 2(1a) | Below | ThingBlanketing | Location | Yes | 0 | 100.0 | 0.19 |
neath | 3(2) | Below | ThingAbove | Location | Yes | 0 | 100.0 | 0.19 |
next door to | 1(1) | Beside | ThingAdjacent | Yes | 69 | 100.0 | 12.80 | |
next to | 1(1) | Beside | ThingAdjacent | Location | Yes | 0 | 100.0 | 0.19 |
nigh | 1(1) | Beside | ThingAdjacent | Yes | 0 | 100.0 | 0.19 | |
o\' | 8(4) | Orientation | PlaceRelative | Location | Yes | 0 | 100.0 | 0.00 |
o\'er | 1(1) | Above | ThingSurmounted | Location | Yes | 5 | 100.0 | 0.02 |
o\'er | 11(4) | Path | ThingTraversed | 1DTrajectory | Yes | 11 | 100.0 | 0.05 |
o\'er | 12(4a) | Path | ThingDescendedFrom | 1DTrajectory | Yes | 1 | 100.0 | 0.00 |
o\'er | 13(4b) | Orientation | PlacePassed | Location | Yes | 2 | 100.0 | 0.01 |
o\'er | 15(6)-1 | SimplePosition | ResistantSurface | Destination | Yes | 1 | 100.0 | 0.00 |
o\'er | 2(1a) | Above | ThingCo'ered | Location | Yes | 2 | 100.0 | 0.01 |
o\'er | 3(1b) | Above | ThingSurveyed | Location,1DTrajectory | Yes | 0 | 100.0 | 0.00 |
o\'er | 4(2) | Above | ThingSurmounted | Location | Yes | 1 | 100.0 | 0.00 |
of | 8(4) | Orientation | PlaceRelative | Location | Yes | 3 | 100.0 | 741.97 |
off | 1(1) | Path | PlaceAbandoned | InitialLocation | Yes | 29 | 100.0 | 139.69 |
off | 2(2) | Orientation | PlaceRelative | InitialLocation,Location | Yes | 15 | 100.0 | 72.25 |
off | 3(2a) | Orientation | PlaceCoastal | Location | Yes | 34 | 100.0 | 163.77 |
off | 4(3) | SimplePosition:Origin | PlaceOfOrigin | Direction,InitialLocation,Source | Yes | 48 | 100.0 | 231.21 |
off | 8(n) | SimplePosition:Origin | PlaceOfOrigin | Yes | 4 | 100.0 | 19.27 | |
on | 1(1) | SimplePosition | SurfaceSupporting | Location | Yes | 26 | 100.0 | 2151.54 |
on | 15(7a) | SimplePosition:Conveyance | Conveyance | Location | Yes | 2 | 100.0 | 165.50 |
on | 16(7b) | SimplePosition:Conveyance | Conveyance | Location | Yes | 2 | 100.0 | 165.50 |
on | 2(1a) | SimplePosition | PlaceSurrounding | Location | Yes | 69 | 100.0 | 5709.84 |
on | 3(1b) | SimplePosition | SurfaceResisting | Yes | 2 | 100.0 | 165.50 | |
on | 4(1c) | SimplePosition | BodyPart | Instrument,Location,Manner | Yes | 6 | 100.0 | 496.51 |
on | 5(1d) | SimplePosition:Destination | SurfaceSupporting | Location | Yes | 3 | 100.0 | 248.25 |
on | 7(2) | SimplePosition | Ground | Location | Yes | 1 | 100.0 | 82.75 |
on a level with | 1(1) | Equal | HeightEqualed | Yes | 2 | 100.0 | 0.37 | |
on top of | 1(1) | Above | ThingSurmounted | Location | Yes | 81 | 100.0 | 37.86 |
on top of | 2(1a) | Above | ThingCovered | Yes | 60 | 100.0 | 28.05 | |
on top of | 5(4) | Above | ThingCrowded | Location | Yes | 8 | 100.0 | 3.74 |
onto | 1(1) | SimplePosition:Destination | SurfaceSupporting | Destination | Yes | 118 | 100.0 | 155.06 |
onto | 2(2) | SimplePosition:Conveyance | Conveyance | Destination | Yes | 13 | 100.0 | 17.08 |
onto | 7(n) | SimplePosition:Destination | TargetOfMotion | Yes | 9 | 100.0 | 11.83 | |
onto | 9(n) | SimplePosition | PlaceSurrounding | Yes | 4 | 100.0 | 5.26 | |
opposite | 1(1) | Orientation | PlaceRelative | Yes | 210 | 100.0 | 47.06 | |
out of | 6(5) | SimplePosition:Origin | Directional | InitialLocation,StartState,1DTrajectory | Yes | 75 | 100.0 | 951.75 |
out of | 7(6) | SimplePosition:Origin | ThingAdjacent | Location | Yes | 6 | 100.0 | 76.14 |
outboard of | 1(1) | Beside | ThingAdjacent | Yes | 3 | 100.0 | 0.56 | |
outside | 1(1) | Beside | BoundaryMarker | Location | Yes | 126 | 100.0 | 583.46 |
outside | 3(1b) | Beside | BoundaryMarker | Location | Yes | 0 | 100.0 | 4.63 |
outside of | 1(1) | Beside | BoundaryMarker | Location | Yes | 70 | 100.0 | 16.78 |
outta | 6(5) | SimplePosition:Origin | Directional | Yes | 0 | 100.0 | 0.19 | |
outta | 7(6) | SimplePosition:Origin | ThingAdjacent | Yes | 0 | 100.0 | 0.19 | |
outwith | 1(1) | Beside | BoundaryMarker | Yes | 16 | 100.0 | 2.97 | |
outwith | 3(1b) | Beside | BoundaryMarker | Yes | 0 | 100.0 | 0.19 | |
over | 1(1) | Above | ThingSurmounted | Location | Yes | 13 | 100.0 | 167.90 |
over | 11(4) | Path | ThingTraversed | 1DTrajectory | Yes | 44 | 100.0 | 568.28 |
over | 12(4a) | Path | ThingDescendedFrom | 1DTrajectory | Yes | 3 | 100.0 | 38.75 |
over | 13(4b) | Orientation | PlacePassed | Location | Yes | 5 | 100.0 | 64.58 |
over | 15(6)-1 | SimplePosition | ResistantSurface | Destination | Yes | 3 | 100.0 | 38.75 |
over | 2(1a) | Above | ThingCovered | Location | Yes | 22 | 100.0 | 284.14 |
over | 3(1b) | Above | ThingSurveyed | Location,1DTrajectory | Yes | 5 | 100.0 | 64.58 |
over | 4(2) | Above | ThingSurmounted | Location | Yes | 10 | 100.0 | 129.15 |
over against | 1(1) | Beside | Backstop | Yes | 2 | 100.0 | 0.37 | |
overtop | 1(1) | Above | ThingCovered | Yes | 0 | 100.0 | 0.19 | |
past | 1(1) | Beside | ThingPassed | Location,1DTrajectory | Yes | 50 | 100.0 | 36.36 |
past | 2(1a) | Path | ThingPassed | 1DTrajectory | Yes | 91 | 100.0 | 66.17 |
per | 3(3) | Orientation | DeviceInHeraldry | Yes | 0 | 100.0 | 4.93 | |
round | 1(1) | SimplePosition | ThingSurrounded | Location | Yes | 47 | 100.0 | 78.92 |
round | 3(2) | SimplePosition | ThingEncircled | Location,1DTrajectory | Yes | 34 | 100.0 | 57.09 |
round | 4(2a) | SimplePosition | FleshEncircled | 1DTrajectory | Yes | 6 | 100.0 | 10.07 |
round | 5(3) | Path | GroundOfRoute | 1DTrajectory | Yes | 18 | 100.0 | 30.22 |
round | 6(3a) | Path | ObstaclePassed | Location,1DTrajectory | Yes | 17 | 100.0 | 28.54 |
round | 8(4) | Pervasiveness | PlaceSaturated | 2DArea | Yes | 68 | 100.0 | 114.18 |
round about | 2(n) | SimplePosition | ThingSurrounded | Yes | 18 | 100.0 | 3.34 | |
sans | 4(3) | Beside | BoundaryMarker | Yes | 0 | 100.0 | 0.19 | |
short of | 4(n) | SimplePosition:Destination | Destination | Yes | 14 | 100.0 | 11.84 | |
this side of | 4(n) | Beside | PlaceRelative | Yes | 11 | 100.0 | 2.04 | |
thro\' | 1(1) | Path | ThingTransited | 1DTrajectory | Yes | 2 | 100.0 | 0.03 |
thro\' | 10(3) | Pervasiveness | ThingInspected | 1DTrajectory | Yes | 1 | 100.0 | 0.02 |
thro\' | 10(3)-1 | Pervasiveness | ThingPermeated | 3DMedium | Yes | 4 | 100.0 | 0.07 |
thro\' | 12(5)-1 | Beside | Handle | Destinaton,1DTrajectory | Yes | 0 | 100.0 | 0.02 |
thro\' | 2(1a) | Path | ThingPenetrated | 1DTrajectory | Yes | 2 | 100.0 | 0.03 |
thro\' | 3(1b) | Pervasiveness | ThingTransited | 3DMedium | Yes | 0 | 100.0 | 0.02 |
thro\' | 4(1c) | Path | InterveningObstacle | 1DTrajectory | Yes | 0 | 100.0 | 0.02 |
thro\' | 5(1d) | Path | ChannelTransited | Location | Yes | 0 | 100.0 | 0.02 |
thro\' | 5(1d)-1 | Path | Route | Course | Yes | 0 | 100.0 | 0.02 |
thro\' | 6(1e) | Path | DistanceTransited | Extent | Yes | 0 | 100.0 | 0.02 |
through | 1(1) | Path | ThingTransited | 1DTrajectory | Yes | 39 | 100.0 | 485.72 |
through | 10(3) | Pervasiveness | ThingInspected | 1DTrajectory | Yes | 25 | 100.0 | 311.36 |
through | 10(3)-1 | Pervasiveness | ThingPermeated | 3DMedium | Yes | 6 | 100.0 | 74.73 |
through | 12(5)-1 | Beside | Handle | 1DTrajectory | Yes | 2 | 100.0 | 24.91 |
through | 2(1a) | Path | ThingPenetrated | 1DTrajectory | Yes | 21 | 100.0 | 261.54 |
through | 3(1b) | Pervasiveness | ThingTransited | 3DMedium | Yes | 3 | 100.0 | 37.36 |
through | 4(1c) | Path | InterveningObstacle | 1DTrajectory | Yes | 10 | 100.0 | 124.54 |
through | 5(1d) | Path | ChannelTransited | Location | Yes | 2 | 100.0 | 24.91 |
through | 5(1d)-1 | Path | Route | Course | Yes | 41 | 100.0 | 510.63 |
through | 6(1e) | Path | DistanceTransited | Extent | Yes | 2 | 100.0 | 24.91 |
throughout | 1(1) | Pervasiveness | ThingPermeated | Location,2DArea | Yes | 109 | 100.0 | 578.82 |
thru | 1(1) | Path | ThingTransited | 1DTrajectory | Yes | 0 | 100.0 | 0.19 |
thru | 10(3) | Pervasiveness | ThingInspected | 1DTrajectory | Yes | 0 | 100.0 | 0.19 |
thru | 10(3)-1 | Pervasiveness | ThingPermeated | 3DMedium | Yes | 0 | 100.0 | 0.19 |
thru | 12(5)-1 | Beside | Handle | Destinaton,1DTrajectory | Yes | 0 | 100.0 | 0.19 |
thru | 2(1a) | Path | ThingPenetrated | 1DTrajectory | Yes | 0 | 100.0 | 0.19 |
thru | 3(1b) | Pervasiveness | ThingTransited | 3DMedium | Yes | 0 | 100.0 | 0.19 |
thru | 4(1c) | Path | InterveningObstacle | 1DTrajectory | Yes | 0 | 100.0 | 0.19 |
thru | 5(1d) | Path | ChannelTransited | Location | Yes | 0 | 100.0 | 0.19 |
thru | 5(1d)-1 | Path | Route | Course | Yes | 0 | 100.0 | 0.19 |
thru | 6(1e) | Path | DistanceTransited | Extent | Yes | 0 | 100.0 | 0.19 |
thwart | 1(1) | Orientation | PlaceRelative | Yes | 0 | 100.0 | 0.19 | |
to | 1(1) | SimplePosition:Destination | TargetOfMotion | Destination | Yes | 91 | 100.0 | 11883.46 |
to | 13(5) | SimplePosition | AttachmentPoint | Co-Theme | Yes | 17 | 100.0 | 2219.99 |
to | 2(1a) | Orientation | PlaceRelative | Location | Yes | 7 | 100.0 | 914.11 |
toward | 1(1) | SimplePosition | TargetOfMotion | Direction | Yes | 48 | 100.0 | 27.92 |
towards | 1(1) | SimplePosition:Destination | TargetOfMotion | Direction | Yes | 58 | 100.0 | 572.74 |
under | 1(1) | Below | ThingAbove | Location | Yes | 13 | 100.0 | 294.29 |
under | 2(1a) | Below | ThingAbove | Location | Yes | 10 | 100.0 | 226.38 |
under | 3(2) | Below | ThingAbove | Location | Yes | 2 | 100.0 | 45.28 |
under | 4(2a) | Behind | ThingIntervening | Location | Yes | 1 | 100.0 | 22.64 |
underneath | 1(1) | Below | ThingAbove | Yes | 158 | 100.0 | 29.31 | |
underneath | 3(2a) | Below | ThingCovering | Yes | 10 | 100.0 | 1.85 | |
unto | 3(n) | SimplePosition:Destination | TargetOfMotion | Yes | 22 | 100.0 | 4.08 | |
up | 1(1) | Above | ThingScaled | 1DTrajectory | Yes | 24 | 100.0 | 125.63 |
up | 2(1a) | Path | Watercourse | Course,Location | Yes | 2 | 100.0 | 10.47 |
up | 3(2) | Path | Roadway | Course,Location | Yes | 6 | 100.0 | 31.41 |
up | 4(3) | SimplePosition:Destination | MotionGoal | Location | Yes | 2 | 100.0 | 10.47 |
up against | 1(1) | Beside | Backstop | Yes | 52 | 100.0 | 12.77 | |
up and down | 2(1a) | Path | Path | Yes | 74 | 100.0 | 28.17 | |
up and down | 3(2) | Pervasiveness | ThingPermeated | Yes | 53 | 100.0 | 20.17 | |
up before | 1(1) | Presence | AuthorityFacing | Yes | 6 | 100.0 | 1.11 | |
up to | 1(1) | SimplePosition:Destination | DistanceLimit | Destination | Yes | 21 | 100.0 | 177.57 |
upon | 1(1) | SimplePosition | SurfaceSupporting | Location | Yes | 4 | 100.0 | 45.33 |
upon | 15(7a) | SimplePosition:Conveyance | Conveyance | Location | Yes | 0 | 100.0 | 11.33 |
upon | 16(7b) | SimplePosition:Conveyance | Conveyance | Destination | Yes | 0 | 100.0 | 11.33 |
upon | 2(1a) | SimplePosition | PlaceSurrounding | Location | Yes | 11 | 100.0 | 124.65 |
upon | 3(1b) | SimplePosition | SurfaceResisting | Yes | 3 | 100.0 | 34.00 | |
upon | 4(1c) | SimplePosition | BodyPart | Other | Yes | 1 | 100.0 | 11.33 |
upon | 5(1d) | SimplePosition:Destination | SurfaceSupporting | Destination | Yes | 1 | 100.0 | 11.33 |
upon | 7(2) | SimplePosition | Ground | Location | Yes | 2 | 100.0 | 22.66 |
upside | 1(1) | SimplePosition | ResistantSurface | Yes | 0 | 100.0 | 0.19 | |
via | 1(1) | Path | Route | Course | Yes | 73 | 100.0 | 120.30 |
with | 15(9) | Orientation | PlaceRelative | 3DMedium | Yes | 1 | 100.0 | 79.05 |
within | 1(1) | SimplePosition | EntityEnclosing | Location,Superset | Yes | 24 | 100.0 | 510.45 |
within | 2(1a) | SimplePosition | AreaBounded | Location | Yes | 34 | 100.0 | 723.13 |
within | 5(2) | Orientation | DistanceLimit | Location | Yes | 4 | 100.0 | 85.07 |
within sight of | 1(1) | Orientation | ThingVisible | Yes | 32 | 100.0 | 5.94 | |
without | 4(3) | Beside | BoundaryMarker | Location | Yes | 0 | 100.0 | 16.84 |
Total | 125449.23 |